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246                                华 中 农 业 大 学 学 报                                    第 41 卷

               油翻炒对 3种农药均有较高的去除率,建议人们烹饪                             2015(in Chinese).
               可能有农药残留的小白菜时以热油翻炒为主。                            [9] 张晓伟,孙鑫,李秀娟,等.衍生化-顶空固相微萃取-气相色谱法
                                                                    测定大鼠粪便中游离短链脂肪酸[J]. 华中农业大学学报,
                   综上所述,农药胁迫对小白菜营养品质具有一
                                                                    2021,40(5):160-168.ZHANG X W,SUN X,LI X J,et al.De⁃
               定影响,但其产生影响的机制有待进一步研究,单一
                                                                    termination of free short-chain fatty acids in rat feces by de⁃
               农药对小白菜营养品质影响的研究也有待展开。洗                               rivatization-headspace solid-phase microextraction-gas chroma⁃
               涤剂清洗、淘米水和碱水浸泡和热油翻炒均是日常                               tography[J].Journal of Huazhong Agricultural University,2021,
               生活中降低果蔬农残的有效方法。                                      40(5):160-168(in Chinese with English abstract).
                                                               [10] 赵颖,王双节,柳颖,等 . 毒死蜱等 10 种农药多残留快速检测芯
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