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120                                华 中 农 业 大 学 学 报                                    第 41 卷

               用的砧木,其树体矮化和品质高的优势在当前提倡                               navel orange[J].Journal of fruit science,2011,28(4):733-734
               的优质轻简高效栽培技术模式推广中具有重要意                                (in Chinese with English abstract).
                                                               [5] 吴黎明,蒋迎春,吴述勇,等 .5个晚熟脐橙品种在湖北秭归栽培
               义。枳+香橙砧和枳+红橘砧的伦晚脐橙果实的酸
                                                                    试验[J].中国果树,2015(1):53-56.WU L M,JIANG Y C,WU
               度要高于枳砧,但其可溶性固形物含量高于香橙砧、                              S Y,et al.Cultivation experiment of 5 late-maturing navel orange
               红橘砧和枳砧。该结果与前人在茂谷柑靠接香橙、                               varieties in Zigui,Hubei Province[J].China fruits,2015(1):53-
                                                                    56(in Chinese).
               酸 橘 砧 木  [18] 和 苹 果 靠 接 M9 砧 木 上 的 结 果 相 一
                                                               [6] 吴黎明,何利刚,王志静,等 . 湖北三峡库区晚熟脐橙不同海拔
               致 [19] ,说明靠接砧木能够显著提高伦晚脐橙的果实                          果实品质变化及枯水防控技术研究[J]. 中国南方果树,2021,
               品质。                                                  50(1):18-24.WU L M,HE L G,WANG Z J,et al.Study of fruit
                                                                    quality change and fruit granulation control techniques of late ma⁃
                   伦晚脐橙生长周期长,需要越冬栽培。前期研
                                                                    turing navel orange planted at different altitudes in three gorges
               究结果表明,冬季低温冻害会导致伦晚脐橙果实枯                               reservioir area of Hubei Province[J].South China fruits,2021,50
               水,主要表现为果汁减少、糖酸物质丧失和营养物质                              (1):18-24(in Chinese).
                   [6]                                         [7] 朱世平,江东,洪棋斌,等 . 柑桔砧木育种研究进展[J]. 中国南
               流失 。本试验中,2021年 1月份经历了-8~-5 ℃
                                                                    方果树,2013,42(2):30-34.ZHU S P,JIANG D,HONG QB,
               的极端低温天气,导致伦晚脐橙大范围的枯水问题。
                                                                    et al. Advances in citrus rootstock breeding[J]. South China
               前人研究发现,柑橘砧木品种能够影响接穗‘金诺橘                              fruits,2013,42(2):30-34(in Chinese with English abstract).
              (Kinnow)’的枯水率,且枯水率从高到低依次为:                       [8] CANTUARIAS-AVILÉS T,MOURÃO FILHO F A A,STU⁃
                                                                    CHI E S,et al. Tree performance and fruit yield and quality of
               Sohsarkar > Karna Khatta > Troyer citrange [20] 。本
                                                                   ‘Okitsu’satsuma mandarin grafted on 12 rootstocks[J].Scientia
               研究也发现不同砧木的伦晚脐橙果实枯水情况存在                               horticulturae,2010,123(3):318-322.
               显著差异,枳砧靠接红橘和香橙的伦晚脐橙果实枯                          [9] TAZIMA Z H,NEVES C S V J,YADA I F U,et al.Perfor⁃
                                                                    mance of Okitsu satsuma mandarin on nine rootstocks[J].Scien⁃
               水率和枯水指数均显著低于其他砧木组合,推测可
                                                                    tia agricola,2013,70:422-427.
               能是由于靠接不同品种的砧木改善了伦晚脐橙植株                          [10] GEORGIOU A,GREGORIOU C.Growth,yield and fruit quali⁃
               的营养吸收,从而提高了伦晚脐橙果实对低温胁迫                               ty of‘Shamouti’orange on fourteen rootstocks in Cyprus[J].Sci⁃
               的抗性。                                                 entia horticulturae,1999,80(1/2):113-121.
                                                               [11] 周开兵,夏仁学 . 中国柑桔砧木选择研究进展与展望[J]. 中国
                   综上所述,枳砧靠接红橘砧和香橙砧能够促进
                                                                    农 学 通 报 ,2006,21(1):213-218. ZHOU K B,XIA R X. Re⁃
               伦晚脐橙树体对铁、锰、铜、锌、钙和镁等营养元素的                             search progress and prospect of citrus rootstock selection in China
               吸收,增强伦晚脐橙的树势,进而提高果实的品质和                              [J].Chinese agricultural science bulletin,2006,21(1):213-218
                                                                    (in Chinese with English abstract).
               耐枯水性。在三峡库区和清江流域伦晚脐橙种植区
                                                               [12] 王蓉,张露瑶,谭丰全,等 .5种砧木对“华农本地早”桔和“国庆 1
               域,可以在枳砧伦晚脐橙旁 30 cm 位置种植 1 棵红橘                        号”温州蜜柑营养生长及果实品质的影响[J]. 中国南方果树,
               或香橙砧木,并于当年秋季靠接于枳砧上,从而增强                              2019,48(6):12-16.WANG R,ZHANG L Y,TAN F Q,et al.
                                                                    Effects of five rootstocks on plant growth and fruit quality of
               植株的树势,同时也有助于提高果实品质和对低温
                                                                   ‘Guoqing NO. 1’satsuma and‘Huanong Bendizao’tangerine
               枯水的抗性,适宜在伦晚脐橙种植区域推广应用。                               [J].South China fruits,2019,48(6):12-16(in Chinese).
                                                               [13] DU W,HUSSAIN S B,JIN L F,et al.Characteristics of boron
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